You have the option to switch your electricity provider if you live in a deregulated energy market. According to the American Coalition of Competitive Energy Suppliers (ACCES), 31 states currently have some level of energy choice as of 2024. Certain states have deregulated only natural gas or electricity. Some deregulated states still have cities with a regulated energy market, such as Austin and San Antonio, and others limit the power to choose for commercial customers.
If you live in a deregulated market, you can switch your electric company or plan, but doing so may result in an early termination fee (ETF) if you have a fixed-rate plan. Fixed-rate plans often have such a fee to encourage customers to stick with the plan through the entire duration. Check your Electricity Facts Label to determine if you’ll incur a fee if you switch electricity providers. You won’t receive an ETF if you move out of the provider’s service area.
Visit our service areas page to find out if you could change energy suppliers and save money on your energy bill. Find your state or enter your ZIP code.
Deregulated vs. regulated energy
Depending on where you live, your state or city may have a deregulated or regulated energy market. It’s important to know which one, as regulated energy markets don’t allow residents or businesses to choose an energy provider switch. If you live in an area with a regulated market, a public utility commission or other government agency regulates the energy supply and rates for residential and commercial buildings.
In a deregulated market, utility companies still own the infrastructure and maintain your power lines, poles, towers, and more. The retail suppliers, meanwhile, buy energy and sell it to homes and businesses. Contrary to what it may sound like, energy deregulation doesn’t mean there is no oversight in the energy market. It simply means that retail energy suppliers can compete for your business.